¤HÅé¦b¥ð®§©Î±q¨ÆÅé¤O¬¡°Ê®É©Ò»Ýnªº¯à¶q¡A³£¬O¨Ó¦Û¤é±`¶¼¹¤¤ªºÀç¾i¯À¡]nutrients¡^¡C³o¨ÇÀç¾i¯À¦@¥i¤À¬°¤»ÓÃþ§O¡G
ÁÞÃþ¡]ºÒ¤ô¤Æ¦Xª«¡^
¯×ªÕ
³J¥Õ½è
ºû¥Í¯À
Äqª«½è
¤ô
ÁÞÃþ¡]ºÒ¤ô¤Æ¦Xª«¡^
ÁÞÃþ©ÎºÒ¤ô¤Æ¦Xª«¡]carbohydrates¡^¬O¥ÑºÒ¡B²B©M®ñì¤l©Ò²Õ¦¨ªº¤Æ¦Xª«ªºÁ`ºÙ¡A¤À³æÁÞ¡]monosaccharides¡^¡BÂùÁÞ¡]disaccharides¡^©M¦hÁÞ¡]polysaccharides¡^¡C
ÁÞÃþ³Ì²³æªºµ²ºc¬O³æÁÞÃþ¡A¦p¸²µå¿}¡]glucose¡AC6H12O6¡A¥çºÙ§@ dextrose ©Î¦å¿}¡^¡BªG¿}(1)¡]fructose¡^©M¥b¨Å¿}(2) ¡]galactose¡^¡C¸²µå¿}¥i¥H³Q¤HÅé²ÓMª½±µ¥Î¨Ó´£¨Ñ¯à¶q¡A¥ç¥i¥H¨xÁÞ¡]glycogen¡^ªº§Î¦¡Àx¦s©ó¦Ù¦×©M¨x¤§¤º¡A¤S©ÎªÌ³QÂà¤Æ¦¨¯×ªÕ¨ÓÀx¦s¯à¶q¡C¤HÅé¯à»´©ö¦a§âªG¿}©M¥b¨Å¿}Âà¤Æ¦¨¸²µå¿}¥H´£¨Ñ¯à¶q¡C
ÂùÁÞÃþ¥Ñ¨âÓ³æÁÞ²Õ¦¨¡A·í¤¤¦³½©¿}(3)¡]sucrose¡^¡B³ÁªÞ¿}(4) ¡]maltose¡^©M¨Å¿}(5) ¡]lactose¡^¡C¦hÁÞÃþ«h¬O¥Ñ¤TÓ©Î¥H¤Wªº³æÁÞÃþ²Õ¦X¦Ó¦¨¡A¨ä¤¤³Ì´¶¹Mªº¦³¾ý¯»¡]starch¡^¡BÅÖºû¯À¡]cellulose¡^©M¨xÁÞ¡]glycogen¡^¡C
¤@Ó¾ý¯»ªº¤À¤l¥i¥H¥Ñ¼Æ¦Ê¡A¬Æ¦Ü¬O¼Æ¤dÓ¿W¥ßªº¿}¤À¤l²Õ¦¨¡C¾ý¯»ªº¥Dn¨Ó·½¥]¬A¥É¦Ì¡BâBÃþ¡B¨§Ãþ¤Î°¨¬ÂÁ¦¡CÅÖºû¯À¬O¾ý¯»¥H¥~ªº¥t¤@ºØ´Óª«©Ê¦hÁÞÃþ¡A¥¦¬O´Óª«ªº¥Dnµ²ºc¦¨¤À¡CÁöµMÅÖºû¯ÀÃø¥H³Q¤HÅé®ø¤Æ¡A¥çµL¦h¤jªºÀç¾i»ùÈ¡A¦ý«o¦³§U©ó¸zGªº¤é±`¹B§@¡AÁYµu¹ª«´Ý´í³q¹L®ø¤Æ¹Dªº®É¶¡¡A¤Î°§C¦å²G¤ºÁx©T¾Jªº¥\®Ä¡C
¨xÁÞ¥çºÙ¬°°Êª«©Ê¾ý¯»¡A¤]¬O¤@ӫܤjªº¤À¤lµ²ºc¡C¨xÁÞ¦b¹ª«¤¤ªºÄÂöq¨Ã¤£°ª¡A¤Ï¦Ó·í¹L³Ñªº¸²µå¿}¶i¤J¨x©Î¦Ù¦×®É¡A«h·|³QÂà¤Æ¦¨¨xÁÞ¡]glycogenesis¡^¦ÓÀx¦s°_¨Ó¡C¤HÅ骺¨x©M¦Ù¦×¤º¬ù¦³ 375 ¦Ü 475 §Jªº¨xÁÞÀx³Æ¡]Katch »P McArdle¡A1988¡^¡A·í»Ýn¸²µå¿}¨Ó´£¨Ñ¯à¶qªº®ÉÔ¡A³o¨Ç¨xÁÞÀx³Æ«K·|¦A«×³QÂà¤Æ¦¨¸²µå¿}¡]glycogenolysis¡^¡AÀHµÛ¦å²G³Q±a¨ì¥¿¦b¤u§@ªº¦Ù¦×¤§¤¤¡A¥H¨ÑÀ³©Ò»Ýªº¯à¶q¡C
ºÒ¤ô¤Æ¦Xª«ªº¥Dn§@¥Î¡A´N¬O¬°¤HÅ餺¤d»õÓ²ÓM´£¨Ñ¯à¶q(6)¡C¹ª«¤¤ªººÒ¤ô¤Æ¦Xª«¡A¤£½×¬O¦UºØÁÞÃþ©Î¾ý¯»¡A³£n¥ý¤À¸Ñ¦¨¸²µå¿}¡A¤~¥i¥H³Q¦å²G¹B°e¨ì²ÓM¨Ó´£¨Ñ¯à¶q¡C¦pªG³o¨Ç¸²µå¿}¤´¥¼¯àº¡¨¬¯à¶qªº»Ý¨D¡A¨xŦ¤Î¦Ù¦×ªº¨xÁÞÀx³Æ´N·|³Q°Ê¥Î¨Ó´£¨Ñ¯à¶q¡C¤Ï¹L¨Ó»¡¡A¹L³Ñªº¿}¤À·|¥H¨xÁÞªº§Î¦¡³QÀx¦s°_¨Ó¡A¤£¹L·í¨x¤Î¦Ù¦×¤º³£Àxº¡¤F¨xÁÞ«á¡A³Ñ¾lªº¿}¤À«K·|³QÂà¤Æ¦¨¯×ªÕ¡AÀx¦s¦b¥Ö½§¤Uªº¯×ªÕ²ÓM¤§¤¤¡C¦]¦¹¡A´Nºâ¿¯¹¬O¥HºÒ¤ô¤Æ¦Xª«¬°¥D¡]¦p°ªºÒ¤ô¤Æ¦Xª«¡B§C¯×ªÕ¿¯¹¡^¡AY§l¨ú¤F¹L¦h¼ö¶qªº¸Ü¡AÅ餺¯×ªÕªº§t¶q¤´µM¬O·|¦³©Ò´£°ªªº¡C¦¹¥~¡AÄá¨ú¥R¨¬ªºÁÞÃþ¥ç¯àÁקK¤HÅé¥H³J¥Õ½è§@¬°¨Ñ¯à¥Î³~¡C
³Æµù¡G
(1) ªG¿}³Ì²¢ªº³æÁÞÃþ¡A¤j¶q¦s¦b©ó¥ÍªG¤Î»e¿}¤§¤¤¡C
(2) ¥b¨Å¿}¥Í²£©ó÷¨ÅÃþ°Êª«¤§¨Å¸¢¤¤¡C
(3) ½©¿}¥Ñ¸²µå¿}©MªG¿}ºc¦¨¡A¥i±q¥Ì½©©M²¢µæ¤¤Àò±o¡C
(4) ³ÁªÞ¿}¥Ñ¨âÓ¸²µå¿}¤À¤l²Õ¦¨¡C
(5) ¨Å¿}¥i±q¥¤Ãþ¤¤Àò±o¡A·|³Q®ø¤Æ¦¨¸²µå¿}©M¥b¨Å¿}¡C
(6) ºÒ¤ô¤Æ¦Xª«ªº¯à¶q¥NÁÂȬ° 4 ¤d¥d / §J¡C
¯×ªÕ
¯×ªÕ¡]fats¡^¬O¥ÑºÒ¡B²B©M®ñªºì¤l²Õ¦¨¡A¥Dn¬O¥H¥Ö¤U¯×ªÕªº«¬¦¡Àx¦s¡A¥ç¦³¤Ö¶qÀx¦s©ó¦Ù¦×ÅÖºû¡]¦Ù¦×²ÓM¡^¤§¤º¡AÁÙ¦³¤@¨Ç¦s¦b©ó¦å¼ß¤§¤¤¡C°£¤F¨ÑÀ³¯à¶q(7) ¥~¡A¯×ªÕ¤]¬Oºc¦¨²ÓMªº«n¦¨¤À¡A¦Ó¥BÁÙ¦³«O·Å¡B«OÅ@Å餺«n¾¹©x©M¼í¿A¥Ö½§µ¥¥Î³~¡C¥Ñ©ó¯×ªÕ·|´î§C¸zGªºÄ¯°Ê¡A©Ò¥H°±¯d¦bG³¡ªº®É¶¡¤]¸ûªø¡A¥i¥H¨Ï¤H¦³¹¡¨¬ªº·Pı¡C°·±d¥¿±`ªº¨k©Ê¡A¯×ªÕ¬ù¦ûÅ髪º 14 ¦Ü 21%¡A¤k©Ê°¼¬° 17 ¦Ü 27%¡]Áé¯À¬À¡B³¢ÔСA2006¡^¡A¦Ó¯×ªÕªº¤ñ¨Ò¥ç·|ÀHµÛ¦~ÄÖªº¼Wªø¦Ó¼W¥[¡C
¤HÅ餺¶W¹L 95% ªº¯×ªÕ¡A³£¬O¥H¤T»Ä¥Ìªo¯×¡]triglyceride¡^ªº§Î¦¡¥X²{¡C¤T»Ä¥Ìªo¯×¥Dn¬O¥Ñ¤@ӥ̪o¡]glycerol¡^©M¤Tӯתջġ]fatty acid¡^ªº¤À¤l²Õ¦X¦Ó¦¨¡C¯×ªÕ»Ä¤S¤À¬°¹¡©M(8) ¡]saturated¡^»P¤£¹¡©M(9) ¡]unsaturated¡^¨âºØ¡C¤é±`¹¥Î¤ûªo¤¤ªº¯×ªÕ»Ä¡A´N¬O¥H¹¡©M¯×ªÕ»Ä¬°¥D¡C¤@¯ë¨Ó»¡¡A´Óª«ªo(10) ¤ºªº¯×ªÕ»Ä¡A³£¥Dn¬O¤£¹¡©M¯×ªÕ»Ä¡C¦AªÌ¡A¤£½×¯×ªÕ»Äªº¹¡©Mµ{«×(11) ¬°¦ó¡A©Ò¦³¯×ªÕªº¼ö¶q°ò¥»¤W³£¬Û¦P¡C¤j³¡¤ÀÀç¾i¾Ç®a©MÂåÅ@¤Hû³£»{¬°À³¥H¤£¹¡©M¯×ªÕ¨ú¥N¦Ü¤p³¡¤À¹¡©M¯×ªÕªºÄá¨ú¶q¡A¥H°§C±w¤W¤ß¦åºÞ¯e¯f¡]¦p°Ê¯ßµ°¼Ëµw¤Æ¡^©M¦UºØÀù¯g¡]¦pª½¸zÀù¡^ªº¾÷·|¡C
ªí¤@¡B±`¨£¯×ªÕ¤Î¹ªoªº¹¡©M¯×ªÕ»Ä¦Ê¤À¤ñ¡]Wilmore »P Costill¡A1994¡^
¯×ªÕ / ¹ªoÃþ |
¹¡©M¯×ªÕ¦Ê¤À¤ñ |
·¦¤lªo¡]coconut oil¡^ |
86% |
´ÄÃq¤¯ªo¡]palm kernel oil¡^ |
81% |
¤ûªo¡]butter¡^ |
66% |
´ÄÃqªo¡]palm oil¡^ |
48% |
¤û¯×ªÕ¡]beef fat¡^ |
48% |
½Þ¯×ªÕ¡]pork fat¡^ |
40% |
Âû¯×ªÕ¡]chicken fat¡^ |
32% |
µæªo¡]vegetable shortening¡^ |
26% |
¤H³y¤ûªo¡]margarine¡^ |
19% |
ªá¥Íªo¡]peanut oil¡^ |
18% |
¶À¨§ªo¡]soybean oil¡^ |
15% |
¾ñÆVªo¡]olive oil¡^ |
14% |
µ¯¦Ìªo¡]corn oil¡^ |
13% |
¸ªªáªo¡]sunflower oil¡^ |
11% |
°£¤F¤T»Ä¥Ìªo¯×¥~¡A³¡¤À¯×ªÕÁÙ·|¥HÁC¯×¡]phospholipids¡^¡B¯×˜Õ¥Õ¡]lipoproteins¡^©MÁx©T¾J¡]cholesterol¡^µ¥§Î¦¡¥X²{¡CÁx©T¾J¥i¥H±q¹ª«Äá¨ú©ÎÅ餺¦Û¦æ»s³y¦Ó¦¨¡A¥¦¬O¤HÅ餺¤@¨Ç«n¥\¯à¡]¦p»s³yÁx¥Ä©M»Û¡B¶¯¿E¯À¡^ªº«nÀç¾i¯À¡C¥i¬O¡AÂå¾Ç¬É»{¬°¤T»Ä¥Ìªo¯×©MÁx©T¾J§¡»P¦UºØ¤ß¦åºÞ¯e¯f¦³Ãö¡A«Ü¦h¤H¥ç¶}©l±q¿¯¹¤¤´î¤Ö³oÃþ¯×ªÕ(12) ªºÄá¨ú¶q¡C
¯×³J¥Õ¬O¦å²G¤¤¹B°e¯×ªÕªº¥Dn§ÎºA¡A¥¦¬O¦å¯×©M³J¥Õ½èªºµ²¦XÅé¡C°ª±K«×¯×³J¥Õ¡]high density lipoproteins¡A HDL¡^¥]§t¸û¦hªº³J¥Õ½è©M¬Û¹ï¦a¤ÖªºÁx©T¾J¡F§C±K«×¯×³J¥Õ(13) ¡]low density lipoproteins¡ALDL¡^¥]§t¸û¦hªº¯×ªÕ©M¬Û¹ï¦a¤Öªº³J¥Õ½è¦¨¤À¡C§C±K«×¯×³J¥Õ¸û®e©öÂHªþ¦b°Ê¯ßªº¦åºÞ¾À¤W¡A©ó¬O¥O¦åºÞÅܱo¯U¯¶¦Ó³vº¥§Î¦¨«a¤ß¯f¡C¤Ï¹L¨Ó»¡¡A°ª±K«×¯×³J¥Õ¯à°÷±a¨«¦åºÞ¾À¤WªºÁx©T¾J¡A¥ç¯à·m¦û¦åºÞ¾À¤Wªº°}¦a¡A¥O§C±K«×¯×³J¥ÕµL³BÂHªþ¡A¦]¦Ó¦³§U©ó¹w¨¾¤ß¦åºÞ¯e¯f¡C
ªí¤G¡B¬ü°ê¤ßŦ¨ó·|´£¨Ñªº¥¿±`Áx©T¾J¤Î¤T»Ä¥Ìªo¯×°Ñ¦ÒÈ¡]Áé¯À¬À¡B³¢ÔСA2006¡^
¡@ |
²z·QÈ |
Ãä½tÈ |
¦MÀIÈ |
Á`Áx©T¾J |
<
5.2 ²@¼¯º¸ / ¤½¤É |
5.2 -
6.2 ²@¼¯º¸ / ¤½¤É |
<
6.2 ²@¼¯º¸ / ¤½¤É |
§C±K«×¯×³J¥ÕÁx©T¾J |
<
3.4 ²@¼¯º¸ / ¤½¤É |
3.4 -
4.1 ²@¼¯º¸ / ¤½¤É |
<
4.1 ²@¼¯º¸ / ¤½¤É |
°ª±K«×¯×³J¥ÕÁx©T¾J |
>
1.57 ²@¼¯º¸ / ¤½¤É |
1.0 -
1.57 ²@¼¯º¸ / ¤½¤É |
<
1.0 ²@¼¯º¸ / ¤½¤É |
¤T»Ä¥Ìªo¯× |
<
1.7 ²@¼¯º¸ / ¤½¤É |
1.7 -
2.3 ²@¼¯º¸ / ¤½¤É |
<
2.3 ²@¼¯º¸ / ¤½¤É |
¥Ñ©ó¤HÅé¹ï¯×·»©Êºû¥L©R¡]¦p A¡BD¡BE¡BK¡^©M¥²¶·¯×ªÕ»Äªº»Ý¨D¡A¨C¤éªº¿¯¹³£À³¦³ 20 ¦Ü 25% ªº¯×ªÕ§t¶q¡]ACSM / ADA / DC¡A2000¡^¡C¦¹¥~¡A§C¼ö¶q¡B§C¹¡©M¯×ªÕ¿¯¹¡B§Ù·Ï¤Î¦³®ñ¹B°Ê§¡¦³§U´£°ªÅ餺°ª±K«×¯×³J¥Õªº¤ô¥¡C
³Æµù¡G
(7) ¨C§J¯×ªÕ¥i²£¥Í 9
¤d¥d¼ö¶q¡C
(8) ¹¡©M¯×ªÕ»ÄªººÒì¤lÁä¥þ³Q²Bì¤l¦ûº¡¡A¦b«Ç·Å¤U§e©TÅ骬ºA¡A¦p¤ûªo¡B¥¤ªo¡F¨ä¥Dn¨Ó·½¬°°Êª«©Ê¹ª«¡A¦pªÎ¦×¡B¥Ö¡B°Êª«ªo¡B³·¿|¡BªÛ¤hµ¥¡C¤@¨Ç´Óª«ªo¦p´ÄÃqªo¡B·¦ªo¡A¬Æ¦Ü¬Y¨Ç¿j¸Ë´Óª«¤ûªo¡A¤]§t¦³¤j¶q¹¡©M¯×ªÕ»Ä¡C
(9) ¤£¹¡©M¯×ªÕ»Ä©|¦³¥¼³Q¦û¥ÎªººÒì¤lÁä¡A«ö¨äµ²ºc¡A¦A¥i³Q¤À¬°³æ¤¸¤£¹¡©M¯×ªÕ»Ä¡]¦pªãªá¬óªo¡B¾ñÆVªo¡Bªá¥Íªo¡^©M¦h¤¸¤£¹¡©M¯×ªÕ¡]¦pµ¯¦Ìªo¡B¸ªªá¤lªo¡B³½¯×ªÕ¡B³n©Ê´Óª«¤ûªo¡^¡C³æ¤¸¤£¹¡©M¯×ªÕ»Ä¦³§U©ó°§C¦å²G¤º¡uÃa¡vÁx©T¾Jªº§t¶q¡A¨Ãºû«ù¡u¦n¡vÁx©T¾Jªº¤ô¥¡F¦h¤¸¤£¹¡©M¯×ªÕ»Ä«h¦³§U©ó°§CÁx©T¾JªºÁ`¶q¡C
(10) §â²B¥[¶i´Óª«ªo«á¡A«K·|§Î¦¨¤Ï¦¡¯×ªÕ»Ä¡]trans fatty acid¡^¡C¤Ï¦¡¯×ªÕ»Ä·|¥O¡uÃa¡vÁx©T¾J¤W¤É¡A¡u¦n¡vÁx©T¾J¤U°¡FµH¯Mªº¿|ÂI¡B»æ°®¡BÁ¦±øµ¥¡A¤j¦h³£¥[¤J¤F¤Ï¦¡¯×ªÕ»Ä¡A©Ò¥H¤£©y¦h¹¡C
(11) ¯×ªÕ»Äªº¹¡©Mµ{«×¶V°ª¡A¦b«Ç·Å¤U¶V§e©TÅ骬ºA¡F¹¡©Mµ{«×¶V§C¡A¶V§e²GÅ骬ºA¡C
(12) °Êª«ªº¤ºÅ¦¡B¦×Ãþ¡B³J¶À©M°Êª«¯×ªoµ¥¡A³£§t¦³¤j¶qªºÁx©T¾J¡C
(13) §C±K«×¯×³J¥Õ¡A§t¦å²M¤º 70% ªºÁx©T¾J¡A©Ò¥H§C±K«×¯×³J¥ÕÁx©T¾J¤SºÙ¬°¡uÃa¡vÁx©T¾J¡C
³J¥Õ½è
³J¥Õ½è(14) ¡]proteins¡^¥Dn¥Ñ®ò°ò»Ä¡]amino acids¡^²Õ¦¨¡A¬O¤HÅé²Õ´µ²ºcªº§÷®Æ¡CÁ`¦@¦³¤G¤QºØ¤£¦Pªº®ò°ò»Ä¡A¨ä¤¤¤KºØ¤£¥i¥H¦b¤HÅ餺¦X¦¨¡A¥²¶·±q¹ª«¤¤Äá¨ú¡AºÙ¬°¥²¶·¡]essential¡^®ò°ò»Ä¡F¨ä¾l¤Q¤GºØ¥i¥H¦b¤HÅ餺¦X¦¨¡AºÙ¬°«D¥²¶·¡]nonessential¡^®ò°ò»Ä¡C«Øij¦¨¤H¨C¤ÑÀ³Äá¨ú¬ù¨C¤d§JÅé« 0.7 §Jªº³J¥Õ½è¡A³Ì¤Ö¤]n¦³¨C¤d§JÅé« 0.35 ¦Ü 0.5 §J¡A¦ý¥ç¤£¥i°ª©ó¨C¤d§JÅé« 1 §JªºÄá¨ú¶q¡A§_«h³J¥Õ½è¥NÁ®ɷ|´£°ªµÇŦªºt²ü¡C
³Æµù¡G
(14)
³J¥Õ½è°£¤FºÒ¡B²B¡B®ñ¥~¡AÁÙ¥]§t¤F´áªºì¤l¡C
ºû¥Í¯À»PÄqª«½è
ÁöµMºû¥Í¯À¡]ºû¥L©R¡^¡BÄqª«½è³£¤£§t¼ö¶q¡A¦ý¥¦Ì§¡¬Oºû«ù¤HÅ饿±`¹B°Êªº«nÀç¾i¯À¡C¤@¯ë¨Ó»¡¡A§¡¿Åªº¶¼¹¤w¯à°÷´£¨Ñ¨¬°÷ªººû¥L©R¤ÎÄqª«½è¡A°£¦³¯S§O»Ýnªº¤H¤h¥~¡A¤ð¶·¦A§@ÃB¥~ªº¸É¥R¡C´Nºâ¦³»Ýn¸É¥RÃB¥~ªººû¥L©R¤ÎÄqª«½è¡A¤]¥²¶·«ö·ÓÂåÅ@¤Hûªº«ü¥Ü¶i¦æ¡C¦¹¥~¡A¥çµL½T¹êÃÒ¾ÚÅã¥ÜÃB¥~¸É¥Rºû¥L©R©ÎÄqª«½è¦³§U©ó´£°ª¹B°Êªí²{¡C
¤ô
¤ô´N¹³ºû¥Í¯À»PÄqª«½è¤@¼Ë¡A¤]¬O¤£§t¼ö¶q¡A¥¦¦û¤W¤F¤HÅ髶qªº 40 ¦Ü 60%¡C¥Ñ©ó¦Ù¦×ªº«¶q¦³ 75 ¦Ü 80% ¬O¥Ñ¤ôºc¦¨¡A¦Ó¯×ªÕ¤¤¤ô©Ò¦ûªº«¶q¶È¬° 15 ¦Ü 30%¡A©Ò¥H´NºâÅ髬ۦP¡A¦Ù¦×¸û¦hªº¤HÅ餺Àx¦sµÛªº¤ô¤À¥ç·|¸û¦h¡C
¤ô¤À¥i¥H±q¶¼«~¡B¹ª«¤Î·s³¯¥NÁ¤¤Àò±o¡F¤ô¤À¥ç¥i¥H±q±Æ°£§¿²G¡BÁT«K¡B¥X¦½¤Î®ðÅé¥æ´«¤¤¬y¥¢¡C§¿²G¤¤¦³ 96% ¬O¤ô¡A¦¨¦~¤H¦b¥¿±`±¡§Î¤U¨C¤Ñ·|±Æ©ñ 1000 ¦Ü 1500 ²@¤Éªº§¿²G¡CÁT«K¤¤¥ç¦³ 70% ¬O¤ô¡A©Ò¥H¥¿±`¤H¨C¤Ñ·|±qÁT«K¬y¥¢¬ù 100 ²@¤Éªº¤ô¤À¡F¥i¬O¦b¸¡Âmªº±¡ªp¤U¡A¤ô¤À¬y¥¢ªºµ{«×«o¥i¹F¦Ü 1500 ¦Ü 5000 ²@¤É¡C
¤ô¤£¶È¬O¤HÅ餺ªº«n¤¶½è¡A¤]¬O½Õ¸`Åé·Åªº«nª«½è¡C¾ãÓ¤HÅ骺ªí±¬ù¦³¤G¤d¤¦Ê¸U±ø¦½¸¢¡A¦b¤@¯ëªº®ð·Å¤U¡A¤HÅé¨C¤Ñ·|±Æ©ñ 500 ¦Ü 700 ²@¤Éªº¦½²G¡A¦ý¦b»Å¼öªº¤Ñ®ð¤U§@¼@¯P¹B°Ê®É¡A¦½²Gªº¬y¥¢¥i¥H°ª¹F 8 ¦Ü 12 ¤½¤É¡C°¨©ÔªQ¿ï¤â¦b¤@³õ¥¿¦¡¤ñÁɤ¤´N¥i¥H¦]¦½²Gªº¬y¥¢¦Ó·l¥¢ 6 ¦Ü 10% ªºÅé«¡C¦¹¥~¡A¨C¤Ñ¥ç¦³ 250 ¦Ü 300 ²@¤Éªº¤ô¤À·|¦b©I®ðªº¹Lµ{¤¤³Q±Æ¥XÅé¥~¡C¦]¦¹¡A¶i¦æªø®É¶¡ªº@¤O¹B°Ê®É¡A¤ô¤Àªº¸É¥R«K¬Û·í«n¡C
American College of Sports Medicine, American Dietetic Association, & Dietitians of Canada. (2000). Joint position statement: Nutrition and athletic performance. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 32(12), 2130-2145.
Coyle, E. F. (1995). Fat metabolism during exercise. Sports Science Exchange, 8(6). Gatorade Sports Science Institute.
Katch, F. I. & McArdle, W. D. (1988). Nutrition, Weight Control, and Exercise (3rd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Lea & Febiger.
Wilmore, J. H. & Costill, D. L. (1994). Physiology of Sport and Exercise. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Áé¯À¬À¡B³¢ÔС]2006¡^¡C¦Û¾ÇÀç¾i¾Ç¡G¸Ñºc¥\¯àÀç¾i¯À¡C»´ä¡G©ú³ø¥Xª©ªÀ¦³¤½¥q¡C
¥_¨ÊÅé¨|¾Ç°|Åé¨|½Ã¥Í±Ð¬ã²Õ¡]1976¡^¡G¹B°Ê¥Í²z½Ã¥Í±`ÃѰݵª¡A¥_¨Ê¡G¤H¥ÁÅé¨|¥Xª©ªÀ¡C
³Ì«á§ó·s¤é´Á¡G2020/04/18